We last looked at my favorite trees and shrubs, so now it
is time to look at my favorite lower shrubs and groundcovers. Like the last post, I am focusing on
regionally native and locally native plants that are beautiful, but have other
uses as well.
1. Blue mist or Gregg’s mist flower (Conoclinium dissectum):
This low growing perennial has pale blue puff-like flowers that are great
attractors for the Queen butterfly as well as others. It is native to the Chihuahua Desert so does
well on our local rainfall, although a little extra water will help it maintain
blooms longer. It also can slowly spread
from underground rhizomes. The stems are
only a foot to a foot and a half high and form a nice looking ground cover.
2. Autumn sage (Salvia greggii):
This, too, is an evergreen perennial.
This woody plant grows about two and half feet tall and wide and usually
has red, sometimes white, flowers punctuating the ends of the branches. It blooms throughout the year except in the
coldest times and hummingbirds absolutely LOVE them. This is a great plant in a mixed border to
provide not only color, but to feed your hummers.
3. Blackfoot daisies (Melampodium leucanthum): This somewhat dainty looking plant is a hardy
perennial with white daisies similar to Shasta daisies. This plant can be mixed in a border, but
really stands out en mass and the flowers can be cut to bring indoors. It is not often mentioned as a butterfly
plant, but all daisy-like flowers will be visited by butterflies.
4. Desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata):
This is a widespread perennial wildflower in our deserts around here. It only shows itself in the wilds after good
rains and in the spring when the bright yellow daisy flowers pop above the low
growing basal leaves. However, in a landscape
that receives some regular water, it will bloom throughout the year. It makes a good cut flower, rare for desert flowers and the butterflies also like them. It is definitely a ray of sunshine! Reseeds easily.
5. Sacred Datura (Datura metaloides): This unusual plant grows in areas where it
receives a little extra water (like along the edges of roadsides) and does not
look like it should belong here. It has
large green leaves and large white trumpet shaped flowers that open over
night. The flowers are extremely
fragrant and pollinated by Sphinx moths.
It can die back in severe frosts, but often will return; otherwise it is
an evergreen perennial.
6. Golden fleece (Dyssodia pentachaeta): This small plant of less than one foot all
around usually grows in large masses and should be used as such. They make great understory to larger upright
plants or in rock gardens. They
bloom throughout the warm times of the year and will often die back in the winter. Reseeds easily.
7.
Penstemon (lots of
types): I have tried only two penstemons,
firecracker and parryi. Both have done
well, but the parryi has stood out as more reliable year after year. Penstemons are perennials, but the flowers only
tend to bloom in the spring. Still, they
are quite striking and the hummingbirds love them. They are best planted with other flowering shrubs
that hide the main plant, but allow the flower spikes to stand out above them,
in rock gardens, or en mass. Reseeds
easily.
I hope you have a
great week and if you are interested in my favorite trees and shrubs, please
see the previous posts. There is more to
come, so please stay tuned!